Millions at Risk as Hidden Diabetes Symptoms Could Be Missed by Over a Million People in the UK

Almost 4.6 million people in the UK have been diagnosed with diabetes, but experts believe more than a million others may be living with it without knowing. The figures, released by Diabetes UK, show that around 90% of those diagnosed have type 2 diabetes, which doctors say is largely preventable.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition that can trigger long term health problems such as heart disease and stroke. Persistently high blood sugar levels can also damage vital parts of the body including the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels, reported the Mirror.

The NHS says not everyone with type 2 diabetes will notice symptoms, but for those who do, the most common signs are weight loss without trying, excessive thirst, needing to urinate often and feeling very tired. Other possible indicators include cuts and wounds that heal slowly, recurring genital itching and blurry vision.

There are less obvious signs too, especially when it comes to your mouth. Healthline has reported that one tell tale warning is “fruity” smelling breath. This happens when the body can’t use insulin properly and starts breaking down fat cells for energy instead, producing chemicals called ketones.

The result can be a sweet fruity odour or even a sharp chemical like smell on the breath. Diabetes can also cause dry mouth as high blood sugar levels reduce saliva production.

Although the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes often overlap, NHS guidance explains that type 1 tends to develop more quickly and is more commonly found in younger people.

Experts say the problem with type 2 is that the warning signs can sometimes be so subtle people put them down to being tired, run down or just part of getting older. This can mean many go undiagnosed for years, with the condition quietly causing damage.

Doctors are urging people to pay close attention to any unusual or persistent symptoms. Even something as simple as unquenchable thirst or unexplained tiredness could be your body’s way of sounding the alarm.

If you suspect you might have type 2 diabetes, or notice symptoms in your child, the advice is to see a GP as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a huge difference, helping people manage blood sugar levels and prevent serious complications down the line.

With more than a million people thought to be unaware they’re living with diabetes, the message from health experts is clear: don’t ignore the signs, however small they might seem.